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News Archive - Susan Brown

Cells Can Use Dynamic Patterns to Pluck Signals From Noise

December 11, 2014

Scientists have discovered a general principle for how cells could accurately transmit chemical signals despite high levels of noise in the system, they report in Science this week.

Physicists Explain Puzzling Particle Collisions

December 10, 2014

Composite subatomic structures created by powerful collisions of protons have fallen apart in unexpected ways within a detector in the Large Hadron Collider called LHCb.

Galactic Blowout

December 3, 2014

Stars igniting at rates rarely seen in a distant, massive galaxy are blowing cold, dense gas tens of thousands of light years into space, depleting the galaxy's supply of stellar fuel. The loss will limit future star birth, a driver galactic aging for which evidence has been mounting.

Viral Switches Share a Shape

October 27, 2014

A hinge in the RNA genome of the virus that causes hepatitis C works like a switch that can be flipped to prevent it from replicating in infected cells. Scientists have discovered that this shape is shared by several other viruses—among them one that kills cancer cells.

Cell membranes self-assemble

October 27, 2014

A self-driven reaction can assemble phospholipid membranes like those that enclose cells, a team of chemists at the University of California, San Diego, reports in Angewandte Chemie.

Real-time Readout of Neurochemical Activity

October 27, 2014

Scientists have created cells with fluorescent dyes that change color in response to specific neurochemicals. By implanting these cells into living mammalian brains, they have shown how neurochemical signaling changes as a food reward drives learning, they report in Nature Methods online October 26.

POLARBEAR Detects Curls in the Universe’s Oldest Light

October 20, 2014

Cosmologists have made the most sensitive and precise measurements yet of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background.

Nitrogen Fingerprint in Biomolecules and Extraterrestrial Objects Could Be From Early Sun

September 29, 2014

Chemical fingerprints of the element nitrogen vary by extremes in materials from the molecules of life to the solar wind to interstellar dust. Ideas for how this great variety came about have included alien molecules shuttled in by icy comets from beyond our solar system and complex chemical scenarios.

Keith Brueckner, Founding Chair of Department of Physics, Dies at 90

September 24, 2014

Keith Brueckner, University of California, San Diego's founding physicist, died September 19. He was 90.

Program Predicts Placement of Chemical Tags that Control Gene Activity

September 22, 2014

Biochemists working at the University of California, San Diego, have developed a program that predicts the placement of chemical marks that control the activity of genes based on sequences of DNA. They describe their analysis and report results from its application to human embryonic cells in a paper published in Nature Methods online September 21.
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